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2015/2016

Sensing Pollution on Online Social Networks: A Transportation Perspective

Mobile Networks and Applications*, 2016, 21(4):688-707

Author(s)Rita Tse/
Yubin Xiao/
Giovanni Pau/
Serge Fdida/
Marco Roccetti/
Gustavo Marfia
Summary

Transportation policy and planning strategies, as well as Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), can all play important roles in decreasing pollution levels and their negative effects. Interestingly, limited effort has been devoted to exploring the potential of social network analysis in such context. Social networks provide direct feedback from people and, hence, potentially valuable information. A post telling how a person feels about pollution at a given time at a given location, could be useful to policy-makers, planners or environmentally-aware ITS designers. This work verifies the feasibility of sensing air pollution from social networks and of integrating such information with real sensors feeds, unveiling how people advertise such phenomenon, acting themselves as smart objects, and how online posts relate to true pollution levels. This work explores a new dimension in pollution sensing for the benefit of environmental and transportation research in future smart cities, confronting over 1,500,000 posts and pollution readings obtained from governmental on-the-field sensors over a one-year span.


* With an impact factor among those of the top 15.4% of journals in Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; top 17.1% in Computer Science, Information Systems; top 23.6% in Telecommunications.

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